Sổ Tay Điện Ảnh – #1 KÍCH CỠ KHUNG HÌNH (SHOT SIZE)

THANH PHÚ

Kích cỡ khung hình, hay shot size, dùng để nói về tỉ lệ kích cỡ của chủ thể (nhân vật, đồ vật) so với kích cỡ của khung hình (frame). Mỗi kích cỡ khung hình sẽ có một vai trò khác nhau và sẽ được lựa chọn dựa theo nội dung của từng cảnh quay tùy theo dụng ý nghệ thuật của người đạo diễn.

Dưới đây là bảng xem nhanh các kích cỡ khung hình phổ biến để giúp các bạn có thể nhanh chóng tra cứu và đưa ra quyết định cho cảnh quay.

1. CẢNH RỘNG – Master/Establishing/Wide/Long Shot

Lấy trọn vẹn khung cảnh, cho biết nhân vật đang ở đâu.

2. CẢNH TOÀN – Full Shot

Lấy toàn bộ nhân vật từ chân tới đầu, cho biết nhân vật đang làm gì.

3. CẢNH TRUNG – Medium Shot

Lấy khoảng nửa thân người, mục đích chính để tả cảnh đối thoại.

4. CẢNH TRUNG CẬN – Medium Close-up Shot

Lấy từ ngực đến hết đầu, miêu tả thái độ và biểu cảm của nhân vật.

5. CẢNH CẬN – Close-up Shot

Lấy gương mặt, tập trung vào cảm xúc và biểu cảm trên gương mặt.

6. CẢNH ĐẶC TẢ – Extreme Close-up Shot

Tập trung vào chỉ một bộ phận/chi tiết nhỏ duy nhất. Cảnh rất hẹp, tạo ra sự kịch tính.

Trên đây là bảng tra nhanh các kích thước khung hình phổ biến trong điện ảnh để mọi người có thể bắt tay vào dự án của mình một cách nhanh chóng nhất.

SỔ TAY ĐIỆN ẢNH: series bao gồm những thông tin nhanh gọn dễ tra cứu dành cho các ngành nghề liên quan trong lĩnh vực điện ảnh như đạo diễn, quay phim, đạo diễn hình ảnh, học sinh sinh viên đang theo học ngành điện ảnh, v.v.

©2023 Wiladio. All right reserved.

Đọc thêm về các kích thước khung hình tại: https://www.studiobinder.com/blog/types-of-camera-shots-sizes-in-film/

54 thoughts on “Sổ Tay Điện Ảnh – #1 KÍCH CỠ KHUNG HÌNH (SHOT SIZE)”

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